These Greek capitals, black with age, and quite deeply graven in the stone, with I know not what signs peculiar to Gothic calig-raphy imprinted upon their forms and upon their attitudes, as By continuing we’ll assume you board with our, The whole doc is available only for registered users, Criminological Theories Portrayed in the Hunchback of Notre Dame. Esmeralda appears to be a stolen kid, Quasimodo, Frollo and his brother are also the changelings or orphans. Also addressing the film's darker themes, The Daily Mail called The Hunchback of Notre Dame "Disney's darkest picture, with a pervading atmosphere of racial tension, religious bigotry and mob hysteria" and "the best version yet of Hugo's novel, a cartoon masterpiece, and one of the great movie musicals". Time 0:00: Score my Quiz: Win 0: Fail 0: Score my Quiz. Quasimodo loves Esmeralda, though he doesn’t understand completely what love is – it is mixed with gratitude and awe. The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide contains a biography of Victor Hugo, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Yet there are a lot of light-hearted moments of sheer comedy, happiness and enjoyment. Frollo’s love for Esmeralda is his desire to possess her and lust he never felt before and is unable to control. He doesn’t see any meaning in fighting fate, because he believes that no human is capable of doing it and winning. The people are extremely prejudiced towards Gypsies, considering them all thieves or witches. Quasimodo’s guardian, Archdeacon Claude Frollo—played by Jackson Bouchard—reluctantly raises him when Frollo’s brother Jehan dies and leaves his deformed son in his hands. Something permanent and made in stone with the pure information: written on fragile paper, but still capable of living through centuries. On the contrary, Esmeralda is beautiful and feminine, so everyone sees only her body too, not even trying to see through the appearance and understand her soul. This is my attempt at mimicking Yoko Shimomura for the upcoming Hunchback of Notre Dame world. Study Guide for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The Hunchback of Notre Dame themes are mostly existential, such as fate versus free will, the types of love and ways to control them and the sense of sufferings. • He denies his free will here, giving himself into the hands of fate. Animation, Balance, Infinity. You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Many people cannot even help whether or not they fall in love. Even in the end she is valued less than her pet goat, who her husband (whom she saved from gruesome death by marrying him) considers more worthy to live. The existential questions raised in the Victor Hugo’s novel and the ways they are shown through the actions of the main characters. Esmeralda, as a female character with all the double standards, has to be more cautious with her sexual desires, but still her wish to be with Phoebus helps Frollo a lot to condemn her. Of course, it is not just Quasimodo who is the novel’s representative of its themes surrounding abandonment. The real theme of Victor Hugo's Notre-Dame de Paris, as The Hunchback of Notre Dame was originally entitled, was to bring attention to the beauty, grandeur, and history of … The only place where the atmosphere of supernatural exists for real is the Cathedral. Comparing the past and the present, Victor Hugo still speaks about the flaws that exist even in the modern system of justice: the corrupted and indifferent people still work there. Frollo feels secured only when he is able to control everything and he is proud to control himself, so, when his feelings to Esmeralda take over, he faces a conflict. Phoebus is openly lascivious, he is not above cheating on his fiancée Fleur de Lis with a pretty Gypsy who seems to be totally in love with him – and he even not against the mysterious man who wants to see them having sex. Throughout the story the overall tone shifts from comedy to tragedy and we never know the fates of the main characters until the very end. Now, there aren't many people out there who haven't heard of the Hunchback , whether it's because one of the few dozen film and TV adaptations, or because of all those bell-ringing hunchbacks in pop culture, or … If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. Esmeralda is innocent, kind and possesses lots of virtues, but as a Gypsy she is viewed as promiscuous and dangerous. admin March 13, 2019 Free Essays Comments are off for this post “Love is a universal language.” This popular quote from many movies and literary works describes the importance of love, and how there are no limits or barriers when dealing with love. 0. “The Hunchback” tells the story of the hunchbacked bell ringer Quasimodo—played by Steven Macias—who lives behind the walls of Notre Dame Cathedral. Even the judicial is bigoted towards him (though justice is praised as being equal for everyone), considering Quasimodo’s inability to communicate as arrogance and impertinence. The conclusion that Hugo comes to is that art – no matter in which form – is the only thing that can defeat time and preserve something that once was important. The average student has to read dozens of books per year. No one has time to read them all, but it’s important to go over them at least briefly. Frollo and his brother share the hunchback’s pain of parental abandonment, though at least in their case there is cold comfort in knowing it wasn’t by choice, but through death. Central themes Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame considers what it means to be a monster. Even more popular than it became throughout the twentieth century and into the early 2000s, this romantic story grabbed the imagination of the French people who embraced it for its melodramatic storyline and Hugo's detailed rendering of the life and culture of fifteenth-century Paris. The grim undertones of the medieval society and the strange course of events that creates the feeling of supernatural intervention. In this book, Quasimodo, the... See full answer below. The Cathedral was unable to preserve the memories of the tragedy that happened there, but it is completely possible for the written words. How about getting full access immediately? In-depth explanations of The Hunchback of Notre-Dame's themes. Okay, it's not once upon a time: it's specifically January 6th, 1482, and a crowd of Parisians are celebrating the Festival of Fools by waiting for a play to begin. The theme of justice is very important for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. For example, the birth of a physically deformed child like Quasimodo is considered a bad omen and such a person will be always treated as a wicked and wrong one. The novel starts at the Palace of Justice and the last place we see are the gallows of Montfaucon. We're gonna level with you, folks: sex is a major player in The Hunchback of Notre-Dame.. Or at least, the desire to have sex is a major player. The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide contains a biography of Victor Hugo, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Quasimodo is a more balanced character. Quasimodo is hideous and almost unable to speak, which leaves him extremely vulnerable. Her love to Phoebus isn’t taken seriously, because the Gypsies are believed to be incapable of romantic feelings. Free, fun, and packed with easy-to-understand explanations! Throughout the book we see a lot of scenes of trials, courts, executions, interrogations and tortures, unwillingly becoming acquainted to the medieval system of justice. On the broader scale, the whole nation of Parisian Gypsies and the whole class of the poor people who have to beg for food are the abandoned ones. The Gypsies, as a nation, are also discriminated and seen as just bad people, whores, thieves and beggars at best and as witches and satanic offsprings at worst. Later, we see that mostly the characters are defined by their position of the “fate vs free will scale”. Is it portrayed in the right way for the medieval society, being the lesser evil in that harsh time, or is it flawed and wrong to the very core? The novel makes Quasimodo’s defining characteristic his physical monstrosity, and his entire identity is constructed around being perceived as a monster. freebooksummary.com © 2016 - 2021 All Rights Reserved. In the end of the story we see only the two skeletons of Quasimodo and Esmeralda and their story is long forgotten. 1482) is a French Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831. Luckily, FreeBookSummary offers study guides on over 1000 top books from students’ curricula! Phoebus does whatever he pleases – still he lives happily ever after. WIN. He hopes that after executing Esmeralda everything will get back to norm. Lots of workers of the justice system of medieval Paris are corrupted, lazy, incompetent and totally ignorant. He doesn’t want to ring the bells forever, not knowing about the world around him. Abandonment The theme of abandonment plays out in different ways in Hugo’s The Hunchback of Notre Dame. FAIL. The society is ignorant, not wanting to see something else than an ugly hunchback. The only thing that is permanent is the Notre Dame Cathedral itself. The novel documents the lives of several characters who live in and around Notre Dame, including Quasimodo, the titular “hunchback” who lives in isolation in the cathedral. The story shows not only passions and personal tragedies of the characters, but strongly hints that the justice of fate is a very vague thing. Of course, when these opposites meet and their beliefs clash it results into a huge tragedy. He resolves the conflict by believing that he is cursed by a witch and it is the hellish temptation he has to resist. Frollo and Quasimodo don’t even see much love in their life, though Quasimodo somehow preserves the ability to feel, while Frollo loses the healthy emotions entirely. He is cruel and he is driven mad by his lust, but he does actually do something and he does actually care about the system working. The festival consisted of electing a false bishop or pope. It's been written by the obliviously untalented Pierre Gringoire. Mostly these superstitions are directed towards someone who doesn’t fit the social standard. Either this fate was very common in Paris of that time, or it has something to do with the common fate that binds them. Hugo develops two important Themes in the book. THEMES . They both lacked the parental love and grew up completely unable to be in touch with their emotions and deal with them in other way than repressing them. Surprisingly, Claude Frollo is the victim of the same abandonment, as is his brother. Good luck — the Stickman is counting on you! • The problem is, that desire is usually unrequited. Judge Frollo looks like an excellent worker against such a background. Everyone who can be called “the Other” becomes an outcast in the society and is automatically guilty of everything altogether. The case of Quasimodo is equally tragic. He is described by one of the women of Paris as a “wicked” ugly man. The age when the events of the novel take place is notoriously intolerant to everyone who differs from the “default” dweller of Paris. He even states that him finding Quasimodo and having mercy on him isn’t a coincidence, but a meaningful event. The Hunchback of Notre Dame themes are mostly existential, such as fate versus free will, the types of love and ways to control them and the sense of sufferings. The author, unfortunately, only supports these views, because to be truly good, Esmeralda should turn out to be not a Gypsy, but the daughter of a French woman Paquette, kidnapped by (evil) Gypsies in infancy. We see the first mention of Fate when we see the word ANA?KH, that means “fate”. Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide. It seems that the deeper the character’s nature is the more he or she has to endure, disregarding of being good or evil in the story. There is too much suffering for anyone in a seemingly peaceful city. It is set in 1482 in Paris, in and around the cathedral of Notre Dame de Paris. Yet there are a lot of light-hearted moments of sheer comedy, happiness and enjoyment. If you are interested in literary analysis samples, we have more for you on our blog. Him, escaping punishment, is a meta-example that makes us suffer: we can feel the injustice of the world that lets Phoebus go while everyone else ends dead. If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. The novel by Victor Hugo, Notre Dame de Paris, includes in its title the year 1482. It is something that just happens to him, it isn’t the consequence of his choices, but he feels like he didn’t deserve such a fate. 0. The unrequited sexual tension of all the characters also plays a major part as a plot drive. If we indeed see Fate as an active character taking part in the plot development here, it, not Frollo, is the true villain of the story. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6172c4bc9c59f0e1 Frollo’s words are the distorted version of the romantic “We are destined to be together” and his obsession becomes even more creepy. Put your knowledge to the test. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. The book tells the story of a poor barefoot Gypsy girl (La Esmeralda) and a misshapen bell-ringer (Quasimodo) who was raised by the Archdeacon (Claude Frollo). The original setting of "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" is January 6, 1482, the day of the Feast of Fools (traditionally held around the 1st), which was a popular festival during the Middle Ages (specifically in France). Major . Theme Notre Dame. On the one end there is Frollo, who believes that everything is predefined and God knows best what tests to give to His people. The Hunchback of Notre Dame was to change all that. The contrasts establish tensions central to the plot. In the whirlwind of deaths, revelations and passions, it stands as a sanctuary, creating the image that its walls can hide even from the destructive influence of time. As much as suffering, love and lust are the themes of The Hunchback of Notre Dame that unite all the characters. -Theme Notre Dame. For the time of Victor Hugo the novel was very open-minded and non-canonical, showing the feelings of the people as they are, portraying the characters as flawed people who have their own stories, the living beings, not walking aesops. The Hunchback of Notre Dame study guide contains a biography of Victor Hugo, literature essays, a complete e-text, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. He knows that he will never understand the fate fully and, despite he is ready to obey to the will of God, this fact becomes his big obsession. The different types of love and losses, the lust that can’t be tamed either through piety or through courtship. Victor Hugo uses contrasting themes to highlight the dual natures of his characters and setting in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. We hope it will help you to look at this brilliant classic novel from the different angle. Almost the entire movie is set in the cathedral of Notre Dame and it portrays some spiritual setting in its character. This material is available only on Freebooksummary, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. 'Our Lady of Paris', originally titled Notre-Dame de Paris. Study Guide for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Christianity combined with clearly Pagan customs like the election of the King of Fools on the festival creates a rich soil for the superstitions of any kind. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is one of the most prominent pieces of classical literature that inspired many more writers after Victor Hugo. Esmeralda gets lots of lust from the spectators of her dancing, but no one believes she can truly love. In that very crowd, where he is the King of Fools, Esmeralda is the dancer everyone looks at with awe. Frollo is the character who believes in fate most of all. Later, while Quasimodo grows up, he tries to exit his cathedral despite Frollo’s warnings, and ends up mocked and almost killed by the crowd. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. The first theme centers on the fact that people cannot be judged by appearances. The list and analysis of the Hunchback of Notre Dame main themes. The first song from the Disney movie The Hunchback of Notre Dame. The Gothic cathedral of Notre Dame, in Paris, is a central motif in Victor Hugo’s novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame. Everyone else, like a good tragic character, isn’t overly good or bad, but has their own fatal flaw that leads to their downfall and miserable fate. Phoebus is much closer to the “free will” scale and he is the only character who gets out of the story unscarred. The author has discussed the Claude Frollo character in the context of an antihero. What we end up with is a lot of sexual frustration that then manifests itself in some pretty ugly ways. It is described almost as a living, benevolent being, and the shelter given by it is reliable and reassuring. Have a look at the list of the main themes we made for you. Even their own bodies make these two characters abandoned in a similar way. Notre-Dame, the author of this book found, in an obscure nook of one of the towers, the following word, engraved by hand upon the wall:— ANAPKH. Even if Quasimodo is the most prominent example of an abandoned one and also is the main character, he is not the only one. The Parisians recognize the man as Quasimodo, the hunchback bell-ringer of Notre Dame cathedral. Both of them were stolen – Esmeralda was taken by Gypsies from poor Paquette to be raised amongst them and Quasimodo was a changeling his own mother left to take another, prettier baby. Study Guide for The Hunchback of Notre Dame. It is the symbol of decay and oblivion. In general, in the entire book there are too much coincidences to believe that the Fate doesn’t help the events of it happen. Criminal theories could also be identified within the … The time is an antagonist of the story. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame: Themes (For the Most Part) Quiz. Quasimodo’s desires are barely seen and mostly repressed by his shame and feeling that he is unworthy of love in any sense. There is not much supernatural in The Hunchback of Notre Dame, but the medieval society still believes in it strongly. Suffering is one of the most prominent The Hunchback of Notre Dame themes. Think you’ve got your head wrapped around The Hunchback of Notre-Dame? Even the small sparks of hope like Esmeralda giving Quasimodo water when he begs for it, her possible escape or Paquette who is briefly reunited with her daughter, exist only to be thoroughly shattered and make the suffering of the main characters even more bitter and intense. Moreover, their fatal flaws can all be caused by one single thing: loss and lack of love. "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris) is an 1831 French novel written by Victor Hugo. Not only people lack empathy to see his nature under his appearance, but he is considered outright evil. We're talking, of course, about The Hunchback of Notre-Dame. There are many themes in Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, but the most prominent one relates to appearances. . Strangely enough, in his speech to Esmeralda he claims himself to be the fate: “It was Fate that caught you and threw you among the terrible gears of the machine that I have secretly constructed”. Before diving into the splashy production of The Hunchback of Notre Dame now running at the 5 th Avenue Theatre, a cast of characters is in order, as this musical adaptation is based on both the Gothic 1831 Victor Hugo novel and the very-G-rated 1996 Disney film.. As always, our hero is Quasimodo, the “half-formed” bell-ringer of Notre Dame Cathedral, who lives locked away in the bell … Gringoire’s love for Esmeralda’s pet goat Djali is portrayed either as a comic relief (though in a very grim way) or as something completely contradicting every other expression of love. Still, people are working very actively to wipe each other from the timeline, leaving no traces and no memories. The idea was that the low and high officials traded places. It also somehow explains why Phoebes avoids the overall tragedy: he doesn’t fit into this line. He doesn’t care about the people though…. It seems that the second version is more plausible. Maybe it is just Quasimodo’s affectionate thoughts, because the Cathedral is his home and the dearest place, but still, the author precisely uses the metaphors and the style of narrative to make Notre Dame Cathedral look like at least semi-sentient genius loci. They both can be considered the King and the Queen of the day, but the crowd knows their real origins and they both will be never accepted by the rest of the society. Another link, as the author believes, is the printed book. Your IP: 167.114.1.132 Despite the life goes by and the story definitely has the moments of joy and fun, nothing ends well for everyone except Phoebus. The paper has addressed the description of the main characters together with the main themes in the film. He had a relatively happy childhood and life and he is a mere instrument of destiny, not its target. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris) is a French Romantic/Gothic novel by Victor Hugo, published in 1831.The original French title refers to Notre Dame Cathedral, on which the story is centered.English translator Frederic Shoberl named the novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame in 1833 because, at the time, Gothic novels were more popular than … Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. We see Frollo carving the word “fate” on the wall, committing to yield to his destiny. The medieval beliefs stated that the physical deformity is the mark of Devil or the sign of something wrong in the very soul of the owner of such a hideous body. The Cathedral becomes the link between these two ages. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame Summary. The crowd are afraid of Quasimodo because of his hideous appearance, but they crown him the fool’s pope and parade him through the streets. The tragedy of the book is that there is no divine justice (even the power of the Cathedral and the force that dwells there is limited) and the secular justice is too flawed to serve as one. The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the story about compassion and dark desires, mercy and cruelty, honesty and hypocrisy. He is raised by Frollo, so the fatalistic approach of the Judge is instilled in his brain. Hunchback of notre dame, theme. Claude Frollo, an intelligent man and a priest at Notre-Dame, should be a picture of virtue and kindness; instead, he is … Frollo is the most pious and ready to yield to his destiny – but his repressed human nature breaks out and ruins both his life and the lives of everyone important to him. It terrifies us and makes us question the very concept of justice. As we said above, the fate plays a very prominent role in the novel. Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. It is a historical novel, which, published in 1831, brings to life a world of the past, the Middle Ages, as a panorama of words. Frollo’s lust gets out of control and scares him so much that, instead of looking into himself and admitting that he is a man who has sexual desires, he claims it to be a spell and witchcraft. The most obvious is the abandonment of Quasimodo by … Moreover, there is no power that can control them. We don’t feel the ominous atmosphere of tragedy until the main plotline starts to unwind: we are just living the life of the people shown to us by Victor Hugo. Esmeralda’s own love for Phoebus is completely romantic and, despite being too exaggerated, looks the healthiest one of three. Victor Hugo pays much attention to comparison of the modern Paris of 1831 and the medieval city of 1482. While Quasimodo and Esmeralda are the victims of their bodies, Frollo is the victim of his mind – its emotional part that abandoned him. Check the best The Hunchback of Notre Dame analysis written by an expert writer on the EssayShark blog. On the other hand there is Esmeralda, beautiful in her freedom and courage. Through The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Disney explored themes like the malleability of the masses, abuse of authority, prejudice, religion, obsession, sexuality, … Almost every character has to suffer more or less and only a few of them make it out alive. These both are NOT official, they are fanmade! Still, Quasimodo is a young man who has the courage to search for the exit from the web of fate. Esmeralda shares this trait too. The story about the three men and beautiful Esmeralda has fascinated several generations of audience, but the people often forget how many of The Hunchback of Notre Dame themes are hiding behind this love rectangle. The Hunchback of Notre-Dame (French: Notre-Dame de Paris, lit. 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