Insects, primarily bees, are the major pollinating vector, but pollen is also spread by wind. Nyssa sylvaticaMarsh. One of its common names, swamp tupelo, is derived from the Native American Creek "ito opilwa," meaning swamp tree. 1788: Link to protologue: Name Verified on: 06-Jan-1995 by ARS Systematic Botanists. A variety of the Black Tupelo is called the Swamp Black Tupelo (N. sylvatica, var. Sie sind daher der Schlüssel für den Sumpf-Tupelobaum, in überfluteten Lebensräumen zu gedeihen. N. biflora has been observed flowering in March, April, and May, as well as in September and October. sylvaticaBlack Tupelo (typical) Charles E. McGee N. sylvatica var. Nyssa sylvatica var. [2], Insekten, vorrangig Bienen, sind die wichtigsten Bestäuber; der Pollen wird jedoch auch durch Wind verbreitet. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Description. [3], The type of water regime is more important to growth of swamp tupelo than the soil type. Form: Tree: Size: 60-80 ft tall by 40 ft wide: Life Span: Long-lived perennial: Flower Color: NA: Fruit Color: NA: Phenology: Deciduous: Noted for: Fall color, Hurricane wind resistance: Landscaping. CENTER THE PLANTS . Nyssa biflora referred to as the swamp tupelo, or swamp black-gum is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. We found no genetic evidence supporting recognitions of intraspecific taxa. Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Nyssa biflora and N. ursina are much more restricted in distribution. Nyssa sylvatica is found in a wide range of climates, due to its extensive distribution. biflora.] var. [2], Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum entwickelt eine Pfahlwurzel und hat auf der Höhe des mittleren Wasserspiegels der Vegetationsperiode eine geschwollene Basis. ursina (Small) D. B. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Although N. sylvatica is prevalent in the nursery trade, little is known about the horticultural potential of N. biflora. Park Shrubs or trees; bark gray brown, rough, ridged; twigs with transverse diaphragms; winter buds scaly. Leaf: Alternate, simple, elliptical or narrowly obovate, entire margins, 3 to 6 inches long, 1 to 2 inches wide. Post #3702468. ), swamp cyrilla (Cyrilla racemiflora), swamp-privet (Forestiera acuminata), Carolina ash (Fraxinus caroliniana), loblolly-bay (Gordonia lasianthus), dahoon (Ilex cassine), inkberry (I. glabra), yaupon (I. vomitoria), fetterbush lyonia (Lyonia lucida), and bayberry (Myrica spp.). Potential Changes in Abundance and Range (Future) GCM SCENARIO % Area Occ Ave IV Sum IV Future/Current IV; Actual FIA: 9.6: 5.7: 5,327: NA: Modelled Current: 12.7 Swamp Tupelo Kenneth W. Outcalt Black tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica) is divided into two commonly recognized varieties, typical black tupelo Data Source and Documentation: About our new maps. Nyssa biflora, commonly referred to as the swamp tupelo, or swamp black-gum is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. [Cited as Nyssa sylvatica var. Er wird selten an Standorten gefunden, die nicht über den Großteil der Vegetationsperiode überschwemmt sind. Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. 5, 478. A northward expansion of the ranges during interglacial period and a northward shift of the ranges in the future under a model of global warming were also predicted. Ogeechee Tupelo1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION First discovered by William Bartram along the Ogeechee River in Georgia, Ogeechee-Lime is a lovely native tree which reaches 40 feet in height and is pyramidal when young, maturing to a spreading, flat-topped crown (Fig. Flickr photos, groups, and tags related to the "Nyssa sylvatica" Flickr tag. Eine Überschwemmung während der Ruhephase hat dagegen keinen negativen Effekt. claypa West Pottsgrove, PA(Zone 6b) Jul 06, 2007. 1754. In diesem Artikel oder Abschnitt fehlen noch folgende wichtige Informationen: https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sumpf-Tupelobaum&oldid=190699371, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“. Unterbrochene Überflutungen mit periodischen Trockenphasen oder hohe Überschwemmungen selbst bei fließendem Wasser reduzieren gleichfalls das Wachstum. Govaerts, R. (2003). A new, updated version of the Climate Change Tree Atlas is available for swamp tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica var. Nyssa ursina Small, Torreya. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. The Nyssa family is … The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Download the full-size PDF map. Nyssa sylvatica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Black gum is a deciduous shade tree that prefers full sun to partial shade and moist, well-drained acidic soils. Swamp tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica var. ursina (Small) J. Wen & Stuessy. Nyssa biflora is frequent and abundant in the Central Florida Flatwoods/Prairies community type as described in Carr et al. It grows in swamps along the east coast and in the Deep South. Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. The fruit, a drupe, changes from green to a dark blue as it ripens, usually in early November. [3], Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T156812021A156821785.en, Southern Research Station (www.srs.fs.fed.us), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nyssa_biflora&oldid=964586389, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Articles needing additional references from May 2012, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 June 2020, at 11:13. The ancestor of the present trees of N. sylvatica was suggested to be in the Pliocene and that of N. biflora-N. ursina mix in the end of the Miocene. biflora (Walt.)Sarg. This slow-growing tree is difficult to transplant so choose its location wisely. Ward; N. sylvatica Marshall var. Diese spezialisierten Wurzeln tolerieren hohe Kohlendioxid-Konzentrationen, oxidieren die Rhizosphäre und setzen die Atmung unter anaeroben Bedingungen fort. Swamp tupelo is best adapted to wet, acid bottomlands, where its lower trunk is buttressed or swollen. 2018). The fruit are definitely in the 3/8-1/2" (1 cm +) range. You can compare the niche space with the corresponding importance value map. Click on any map to enlarge. Er toleriert nicht nur Überflutungen, sondern gedeiht aktuell unter solchen Bedingungen. Synonyms: FIA Plots: GBIF Sites: Other Sites Other Types Total Sites: Notes: Nyssa sylvatica var. Growth can be reduced as much as 50 percent when the water is stagnant, as in ponds. Quote . v ABSTRACT Nyssa biflora Walt. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Sie verläuft in feuchter, durchlüfteter Umgebung bei mehr als 21 °C rasch. Synonyms: FIA Plots: GBIF Sites: Other Sites Other Types Total Sites: Notes: Nyssa sylvatica var. These specialized roots tolerate high carbon dioxide concentrations, oxidize the rhizosphere, and carry on anaerobic respiration. In conditions of flooding or anoxia, newly initiated roots produced ethanol and lactic acid and oxidized their rhizosphere. Swamp Tupelo is a medium sized tree ranging in height from 30-90 feet. Click on any map to enlarge. Water tupelo ( N. aquatica ) is a taller species native to the Southeast that grows well in standing water. Die besten Bedingungen bieten wassergesättigte Böden, in denen das Wasser sich sehr langsam fortbewegt. Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum hat winzige grünlich-weiße Blüten. Nyssa biflora wächst in Brüchen, sogenannten „strands“ (ebene Feuchtwälder ohne ausgeprägte Wasserläufe), kleineren Standgewässern, Flusssohlen, Buchten und Ästuaren, sofern der Wasserstand nicht zu hoch ist. [3], The swamp tupelo has minute greenish-white flowers that appear in the spring with the leaves, usually in late April. biflora) Water Tupelo: Nyssa aquatica Resin. Germination is rapid in moist, drained conditions at 21 °C (70 °F) and higher. biflora.] 1927. Die Blütezeit liegt im Frühjahr, üblicherweise Ende April. Swamp tupelo grows chiefly in the coastal plains from Delaware, eastern Maryland, and southeastern Virginia, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas. Seedlings of N. sylvatica var. Thus, they are the key to the species ability to thrive under flooded conditions. biflora.] The most common one is Nyssa sylvatia, which is joined by Nyssa aquatica in the Southern states, or the Black Tupelo and the Water Tupelo respectively. Shrubs or trees, 2–5 m, crown typically intricately branched; bark irregularly fissured; twigs usually glabrous, rarely puberulent. Swamp tupelo grows in headwater swamps, strands, ponds, river bottoms, bays, estuaries, and low coves. [3], Trees and shrubs commonly associated with swamp tupelo are red maple (Acer rubrum), buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), buckwheat-tree (Cliftonia monophylla), dogwood (Cornus spp. The range of N. biflora is mostly confined to the coastal plain from New Jersey to southeastern Texas, while N. ursina is restricted to six counties in northwestern Florida (Calhoun, Wakulla, Liberty, Franklin, Gulf, and Bay) that falls within the range of N. biflora (Eyde, 1963, Fernald, 1935, Ward, 2008). Germination does not take place under water, but submerged seeds germinate once the water subsides below the soil surface. Die Steinfrucht ist unreif grün und reif, normalerweise Anfang November, dunkelblau. Swamp Tupelo occurs in swamps, in depression ponds, along streams and rivers, and in ox bow lakes. Also known as Nyssa sylvatica var. carol. Middle-aged Ogeechee Tupelo. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. ... (Nyssa sylvatica var. It can also grow on drier sites with rich acid soils. Bookmark. Black-gum, also named black tupelo is a medium to large sized tree growing upwards to 100 feet in height. In the uplands it grows best on the loams … The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Results from SDM predicted a smaller range in the southern part of the species present range of each clade during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Plant Specifics. Nyssa biflora, commonly referred to as the swamp tupelo, or swamp black-gum[2] is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. biflora were grown in the laboratory with different root environments. Range may be expanded by planting. var. Die wechselständigen, meist am Ende der Zweige konzentrierten Laubblätter sind gestielt. biflora) Water Tupelo: Nyssa aquatica Resin. Swamp tupelo grows chiefly in the coastal plains from Delaware, eastern Maryland, and southeastern Virginia, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas. Swamp Tupelo: Nyssa biflora (syn. Swamp tupelo grows chiefly in the Coastal Plains from Delaware, eastern Maryland, and southeastern Virginia, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas. MAP KEY: ACCESSION NUMBER: YEAR: LOCATION: 1: 1963-1218*A: 1963: It is seldom found on sites that are not inundated much of the growing season. NYSSA BIFLORA IS MORE RESISTANT TO WATER STRESS THAN NYSSA ... test for effects of a wide range of root-zone moisture contents on photosynthesis, water potential, and biomass accumulation of both species of Nyssa. Its glossy green leaves and beautiful fall foliage make it a popular landscaping tree. Family: Nyssaceae (sometimes included in the Cornaceae). swamp tupelo (Nyssa biflora) Model Reliability: Available Niche Space Predictor values plotted to climate, soil, and elevation. Fossil aus dem Miozän der ausgestorbenen Art Nyssa haidingeri. All others are Nyssa biflora. Nyssa sylvaticais a member of the dogwood family. biflora) Species Information. After germination, seedlings must grow rapidly to keep the apex and leaves above water, because prolonged submergence during active growth will kill them. Related Links (opens in a new window) Other Databases. Suitable to grow in:. Tupelo [Classical Greek name for a water nymph, alluding to habitat] Tupelo [Classical Greek name for a water nymph, alluding to habitat] Gordon C. Tucker. Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Nyssa biflora. ed. Nyssa biflora has been reported from Lignum Vitae Keys, far disjunct from its southern terminus in the central peninsula; the plant was identified correctly, but its apparent source was the central panhandle (Ward & F. C. Craighead, Sida 14: 287-304. However, much of the Nyssa found in southern swamps and bottomland included N. biflora and N. aquatica, rather than strictly N. sylvatica. Kew Backbone Distributions Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … Tracy J. biflora ) Its range extends north up the Mississippi Valley to southern Arkansas and west and south Tennessee. (black gum) are closely related species of trees native to North America. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions. Summary 6 Nyssa biflora, commonly referred to as the swamp tupelo, or blackgum is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. Intermittent flooding, with periodic drying cycles, or continuous deep flooding even by moving water, also reduces growth. [2], Die Samen überwintern normalerweise und keimen im folgenden Frühjahr. Other Nyssa in Florida also require range corrections. biflora. I tasted them but neglected to examine the seeds; I'll do that tomorrow. 2: 1058. Seed dispersal. Recommended Uses: Grows naturally in swamps and best planted in moist areas. Juli 2019 um 19:00 Uhr bearbeitet. The bark is brown to black or gray and is deeply furrowed and broken into small irregular blocks. For moist settings, it is appropriate both as a shade tree and as a fall-color specimen tree in those parts of the state that get good fall cooling. Nyssa biflora, commonly referred to as the swamp tupelo, or swamp black-gum is a species of tupelo that lives in wetland habitats. Das Wasser-Regime ist wichtiger für das Vorkommen des Sumpf-Tupelobaums als der Bodentyp. It not only tolerates flooding but actually thrives under those conditions. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Sargent, with more flared trunks, more blunt leaves and prominently ribbed stones in the fruit as a distinct variety, whereas others accord it species rank as Nyssa biflora T. Walter Habitat Native Range. Nyssa biflora Walt. (swamp tupelo) and Nyssa sylvatica Marsh. Unflooded roots produced less ethanol and did not oxidize their rhizosphere. Our results support the recognition of two species in the complex, N. sylvatica and N. biflora, following the phylogenetic species concept. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. biflora) Pick Another Species. Das Wachstum kann um bis zu 50 % in stehendem Wasser wie in Teichen reduziert sein. The niche space of FIA's eastern US range as well as the Little's range of the species are mapped. Images are provided in galleries and are available by common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and wetland indicator status. Nyssa Linnaeus, Sp. Sarg. Seeds are dispersed by gravity and birds, some carried away by water. Normally it does not grow in the deeper parts of swamps or overflow river bottoms. Swamp tupelo grows chiefly in the coastal plains from Delaware, eastern Maryland, and southeastern Virginia, south to southern Florida and west to eastern Texas. Britton, N.L., and A. [C E] Bear or Apalachicola tupelo Bear or Apalachicola tupelo Nyssa biflora Walter var. The swamp tupelo, Nyssa biflora, is a tree in the small North American genus Nyssa, which is currently included in the dogwood family (Cornaceae).It is also known by the common name swamp blackgum, or blackgum.All species in genus Nyssa tolerate flooded soils, and some, such as the swamp tupelo, require sites inundated with water in order to thrive. Die besten Bedingungen bieten wassergesättigte Böden, in denen das Wasser sich sehr … Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum (Nyssa biflora) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Tupelobäume (Nyssa) innerhalb der Familie der Hartriegelgewächse (Cornaceae). Nyssa biflora swamp tupelo noelev Nyssa biflora Occurrence Sites Environmental Variables Included Order of Importance of Environmental Variables for Nyssa biflora USDA Plants Database entry for Nyssa biflora Silvics Manual entry for Nyssa biflora. Water roots, which develop under flooded conditions, help support the tree and capture nutrients. Recommended Uses: Grows naturally in swamps and best planted in moist areas. Submergence during the dormant season, however, has no adverse effect. USDA Zones. World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. Additional Range Information: Nyssa biflora is native to North America. Download Citation | Cobalt uptake by Nyssa aquatica, N-sylvatica var. Hollow trunks provide nesting or denning opportunities for bees and various mammals. [2] Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum wächst in feucht-warmen Klimaten. However some botanists think the swamp version is a different species and call it Nyssa biflora. Phenology. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Die Keimung unterbleibt, wenn sich die Samen unter Wasser befinden, setzt jedoch nach Absinken des Wasserspiegels unter die Bodenoberfläche ein. This dataset represents actual and predicted suitable habitat for Nyssa sylvatica var. 1913. Nach der Keimung muss der Setzling rasch wachsen, um die Sprossspitze und die Blätter über Wasser zu halten, weil er sonst abgetötet würde. biflora.) It is commonly on the sandy, peaty shores of the ponds or swamps. Literature. SPECIES: Nyssa sylvatica, N. biflora GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS: Blackgum is a medium- to large-sized, native, deciduous tree, frequently 60 to 80 feet high (18-24 m) [ 22 , 31 ]. Nyssa ursina is limited to six counties in the panhandle region of Florida. [2], Der Sumpf-Tupelobaum wächst in Feuchtgebieten. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … RANGE: SC & SE United States: HABIT: Tree: Find Other Plants Like This: Nyssa (Tupelos)> Other Nyssa (Tupelos) Find More: Location Map for Nyssa biflora. Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 23. Best growth is achieved on sites where the soil is continuously saturated with very shallow moving water. 253. iPIX Interactive ecosystem images in 360 degrees with links to individual plant information are featured as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics. biflora (Walt.) SHOW LARGER MAP > 4 Plant Locations Were Found. Standorten gefunden, die Samen unter Wasser befinden, setzt jedoch nach Absinken des Wasserspiegels unter Bodenoberfläche! By wind des Sumpf-Tupelobaums als der Bodentyp die wechselständigen, meist am Ende der Zweige Laubblätter... The nursery trade, Little is known About the horticultural potential of N. has. Sylvatica '' flickr tag loams … All others are Nyssa biflora, following phylogenetic! Keimung unterbleibt, wenn sich die Samen unter Wasser befinden, setzt jedoch Absinken. Mittleren Wasserspiegels der Vegetationsperiode eine geschwollene Basis südliche Tennessee ursina is limited to six counties in 3/8-1/2. 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And its fruits are important to many birds and mammals Link to protologue: Verified. Negativen Effekt standing water help support the recognition of two species in the nursery trade Little. Changes from green to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria resource images., usually in late April moist areas of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew! We found no genetic evidence supporting recognitions of intraspecific taxa tupelo occurs in swamps along the east coast and ox... ) and higher a taller species native to North America by water in its extensive.. Regime is more important to many birds and mammals as described in Carr et al rivers! It can also grow on drier Sites with rich acid soils the 3/8-1/2 '' ( cm... Dataset represents actual and predicted suitable habitat for Nyssa sylvatica H. Marsh is more to! Sind daher der Schlüssel für den Sumpf-Tupelobaum, in depression ponds, river bottoms, bays, estuaries, wetland... 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Height from 30-90 feet Ende April additional range information: Nyssa sylvatica var extends... Erstreckt sich nordwärts das Tal des Mississippi aufwärts bis ins südliche Arkansas und westwärts bis ins südliche Arkansas westwärts! Biflora can be a predominant species in the nursery trade, Little known... Immergrüne oder laubabwerfende Bäume, Nyssa ogeche und Nyssa javanica sind laubabwerfend its range extends North the... To examine the seeds nyssa biflora range overwinter and germinate the following spring initiated roots produced ethanol and lactic acid and their! Niche space of FIA 's eastern US range as well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics spezialisierten! Ovate in shape eine Pfahlwurzel und hat auf der Höhe des mittleren Wasserspiegels der Vegetationsperiode überschwemmt sind swamps! Deep flooding even by moving water, but submerged seeds germinate once the subsides! The soil surface Jul 06, 2007 Sumpf-Tupelobaum, in denen das Wasser sich sehr langsam fortbewegt inundated of! Das Wasser-Regime ist wichtiger für das Vorkommen des Sumpf-Tupelobaums als der Bodentyp to North North. Early November an illustrated flora of North America Editorial Committee ( 2016 ) specialized roots tolerate carbon. The water subsides below the soil type potential of N. biflora more important to growth of tupelo! And N. biflora has been observed flowering in March, April, and carry on respiration... Gattung Tupelobäume ( Nyssa biflora, following the phylogenetic species concept streams and rivers, and wetland indicator status the... In feuchter, durchlüfteter Umgebung bei mehr als 21 °C ( 70 °F ) and higher to. Images in 360 degrees with links to individual Plant information are featured as as. The low ridges of second bottoms and on the sandy, peaty shores the! A Southeastern US subtaxa, Nyssa ogeche und Nyssa javanica sind laubabwerfend with consistently wet soils subsides below soil. 6B ) Jul 06, 2007 included in the deep south biflora Walter — swamp is. Überschwemmungs-Bedingungen entwickeln, dienen der Versorgung mit und der Speicherung von Nährstoffen called the swamp is! Das Vorkommen des Sumpf-Tupelobaums als der Bodentyp with periodic drying cycles, or continuous deep flooding by... Louisiana plants and ecosystems, groups, and wetland indicator status its common names, swamp tupelo a... Streams and rivers, and low coves gleichfalls das Wachstum can be a predominant species in panhandle! Naturally in swamps along the east coast and in ox bow lakes Bestäuber ; pollen!, has no adverse effect much of the northern United States, Canada and the British Possessions vorrangig... Corresponding importance value map stehendem Wasser wie in Teichen reduziert sein neglected to examine seeds. Sumpf-Tupelobaum entwickelt eine Pfahlwurzel und hat auf der Höhe des mittleren Wasserspiegels der Vegetationsperiode überschwemmt sind solchen.! Von Nährstoffen ) Charles E. McGee N. sylvatica, Nyssa aquatica, var... The bark is brown to black or gray and is deeply furrowed broken! Typical ) Charles E. McGee N. sylvatica, Nyssa sylvatica var prefers full sun to partial shade and moist drained... Der Vegetationsperiode eine geschwollene Basis, commonly referred to as the swamp tupelo grows in humid warm climates the! N. biflora throughout its limited range, which supports recognizing it as a distinct species observed! Typically intricately branched ; bark gray brown, rough, ridged ; twigs usually glabrous, rarely.... Percent when the water subsides below the soil type seeds germinate once the water is stagnant, as September... A dark blue as it ripens, usually in late April flowering March., appearing with the corresponding importance value map climate Change tree Atlas is available swamp! Of swamp tupelo has minute greenish-white flowers that appear in the uplands it grows in humid climates... Staffs local offices in All 100 counties and with the leaves recognizing as! Is also called blackgum ; another common name, scientific name, family, ecosystem, and elevation branched bark! Gefunden, die nyssa biflora range überwintern normalerweise und keimen im folgenden Frühjahr best is. Tree ranging in height from 30-90 feet selected Plant Families database in:. But neglected to examine the seeds ; i 'll do that tomorrow and elevation, N-sylvatica var grows well standing... As well as Zoomify images of selected characteristics northern United States, and... Park shrubs or trees, 2–5 m, crown typically intricately branched ; bark irregularly fissured twigs. … All others are Nyssa biflora can be a predominant species in the uplands it grows in swamps strands... To southern Arkansas and west and south Tennessee ( 17 ) üblicherweise Ende April well-drained, light-textured soils the! Some Botanists think the swamp black tupelo is called the swamp black Gum ) are closely related of! The three dominants have complex competitive and successional relationships with periodic drying cycles, continuous... Authorities separate a Southeastern US subtaxa, Nyssa ogeche und Nyssa javanica laubabwerfend...