Parker was born in 1828 as the sixth of seven children to William and Elizabeth Parker, of prominent Seneca families, at Indian Falls, New York (then part of the Tonawanda Reservation). Find more information about: OCLC Number: 276294221: Reproduction Notes: … He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. By 1863, two years into the Civil War, Parker found himself on Grant’s personal staff. He helped draft the surrender documents, which are in his handwriting. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Parker, Foxhall Alexander → sister projects: Wikidata item. In Ulysses S. Grant: Grant’s presidency. During the Civil War, Parker, a close friend and colleague of General Ulysses S. Grant, served the Union cause and penned the final copy of the Confederate army's surrender terms at the Appomattox Courthouse in 1865.. Ely Samuel Parker (Ha-sa-no-an-da) was born in … He quotes several letters that Parker wrote in later years, complaining that Grant had dumped him and that Grant's wife was … He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. His mother was the granddaughter of Sos-he-o-wa, successor of the great Haudenosaunee spiritual leader Handsome Lake.[3]. [Arthur C Parker] ... Ely Samuel Parker: Material Type: Biography, Document, Internet resource: Document Type: Internet Resource, Computer File: All Authors / Contributors: Arthur C Parker . Beginning in the 1840s, when Ely was a teenager, the Parker home became a meeting place of non-Indian scholars who were interested in the Haudenosaunee, such as Lewis Henry Morgan, Henry Rowe Schoolcraft and John Wesley Powell who all played a role in the studies that formed anthropology as an academic discipline. 253, ante, 420), "Ely Parker - Chief, Lawyer, Engineer, and Brigadier General", Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography, National Park Service: Ely Parker- A Real American", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ely_S._Parker&oldid=1002037641, American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law, Burials at Forest Lawn Cemetery (Buffalo), Native American United States military personnel, Native Americans in the American Civil War, People of New York (state) in the American Civil War, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Parker's career and impact on contemporary Native Americans is described in Chapter 8 of, He is said to have helped found the town of, Parker is featured as a character in the novels, Michaelsen, Scott. When Ulysses S. Grant became commander of the Military Division of the Mississippi, Parker became his adjutant during the Chattanooga Campaign. Ely S. Parker (1828-1895) was the first Native American commissioner of Indian affairs. 211 South Bench Street, Galena, IL 61036, © 2018 Galena History Museum  |  All Right Reserved. His … Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. [10] At the time of surrender, General Lee "stared at me for a moment," said Parker to more than one of his friends and relatives, "He extended his hand and said, 'I am glad to see one real American here.' He became Do-ne-ho-ga-wa, or “Open Door”, as an adult, but his white name was Ely Parker, a name he readily adopted. He again became the military secretary to Grant, with the rank of colonel, as the senior officer completed his appointment as commanding general of the U.S. Army. [6]. Ely S. Parker : biography. "Ely S. Parker and Amerindian Voices in Ethnography. Beginning in 1847, Ely Parker continued his education with the thought that he would become a lawyer by "reading of the law" in the offices of Angel and Rice in Ellicottville, New York, north of the Allegany Reservation. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. Parker lived his last years in poverty, dying in Fairfield, Connecticut on August 31, 1895. The Seneca were one of the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois Confederacy). Indians at this time were not citizens, despite being native born. Riis featured Parker as a character in a short story, "A Dream of the Woods," about a Mohawk woman and her child stranded in Grand Central Terminal.[13]. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), (born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa) was a Seneca attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. Biography of Ely S. Parker. Parker and a Notable Civil War Document . August 1895 in Fairfield, Connecticut), war ein Häuptling des Wolf-Clans der Seneca -Indianer und Offizier des US-Heeres unter General Ulysses S. Grant. One such individual was Parker, who early in life determined to live and succeed in the white world. He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Grant. A sachem of the Seneca nation, adjutant to Ulysses S. Grant during the Civil War, and a political and cultural intermediary, Ely Samuel Parker (Hasanoanda) was a pivotal figure in the Seneca nation during the second quarter of the 19th century. As an engineer, Parker contributed to upgrades and maintenance of the Erie Canal, among other projects. He was reinterred next to his ancestor Red Jacket, a famous Seneca orator, and other notables of Western New York. He wrote much of Grant's correspondence. Born on the Tonawanda Reservation in western New York in 1828, the son of Elizabeth Johnson and William Parker, Ely Parker was … Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. He worked as a civil engineer until the start of the American Civil War. In 1988 the Fess Parker family purchased a 714-acre ranch on Foxen Canyon Road, which was already home to several outstanding wineries. Later in his career, Parker rose to the rank of brevet brigadier general. See more ideas about Ely, Parker, Seneca indians. appointment by Grant. However, I went looking and found this Native American site which states: "He served with Grant from Chattanooga to Appomattox, where he wrote in duplicate the terms of Gen. Robert E. Lee's … At first he did well, but eventually he lost the fortune he had accumulated, after the Panic of 1873. Shortly after Grant took office as president in March 1869, he appointed Parker as Commissioner of Indian Affairs. 1828 – August 31, 1895. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender terms at Appomattox. Parker resigned from the army with the brevet rank of brigadier general of Regulars on April 26, 1869.[1]. Ely had a classical education at a missionary school, was fully bilingual, and went … Smith appointed Parker as the chief engineer of his 7th Division during the siege of Vicksburg, and later said Parker was a "good engineer".[1]. He then sought to join the Union Army as an engineer, but was told by Secretary of War Simon Cameron that as an Indian, he could not join. Ely finally slid into an engineering post with the New York City Police Department, a position he held until his death in 1895. |  Developed by Belstar Media, Garret Johnson – The Galena African-American Heritage Foundation, Toys through Time: Holiday Antique Toy Show, Galena River Wine & Cheese 2nd Annual Portfolio Tasting. Many had chosen to adopt the ways of the whites, hoping in this manner to improve their situation. Accessgenealogy. Ely S. Parker : biography. A year later he became Grant’s military secretary and served at the General’s side until Appomattox, where he copied the terms of surrender given to Robert E. Lee. [13] On January 20, 1897, his body was exhumed and reinterred at Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York. The life of General Ely S. Parker : last grand sachem of the Iroquois and General Grant's military secretary. Biography. Although largely vindicated, he resigned and turned his attention away from government. Parker became the chief architect of President Grant's Peace Policy in relation to the Native Americans in the West. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U. S. Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat.He was commissioned a lieutenant colonel during the American Civil War, when he served as adjutant and secretary to General Ulysses S. Like most of his tribe, he had two names. 1828 – August 31, 1895. Oct 28, 2013 - The life of Ely Parker. [9] Parker contacted his colleague and friend Ulysses S. Grant, whose forces suffered from a shortage of engineers. The chapters on Ulysses Grant are especially interesting. After the war, in 1867 Parker married Minnie Orton Sackett (1849–1932). Ely next turned his attention to engineering, another subject which he mastered with determination. Through his social connections, Parker received an appointment to the Board of Commissioners of the New York Police Department's Committee on Supplies and Repairs. His father was a miller and a Baptist minister. Ely S. Parker (1828-1895) was the first Native American commissioner of Indian affairs. Morgan later dedicated his book League of the Iroquois (1851) to Parker, noting that "the materials are the fruit of our joint researches." Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The Senecas were one of the tribes of the great Iroquois Confederation called the Six Nations. He also made a small fortune on Wall Street, only to lose it a few years later. This firm had represented the Seneca Indians in several cases, and Parker had been previously acquainted with W.P. Ely S. Parker was born to a prominent Seneca family on an Indian reservation near New York, and to many was considered a man between two worlds. Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography Parker, Ely Samuel. What began as a curiosity would later become a lifelong vocation as his innate winemaking talent revealed itself. '[11] Parker was brevetted brigadier general of United States Volunteers on April 9, 1865, and of United States Army March 2, 1867. The relationship proved important for both men; as Parker helped Morgan become an anthropological pioneer, Morgan helped Parker make connections in the larger white-dominated society he later had to work and live in. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca Indian born in 1828 on the Tonawanda Indian Reservation in western New York. Later in his career, Parker … According to the article Ely S. Parker rose to the rank of Brigadier General during the War. He was not permitted to take it because as a Seneca, he was then not considered a United States citizen. He wrote the final draft of the Confederate surrender … CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, Board of Commissioners of the New York Police Department, “Historic Seneca Leaders”, Seneca Nation of Indians official website, "Gerry J. Gilmore, "Seneca Chief Fought Greed, Injustice, The Indian Citizenship Act (1924) (43 Stat. In 1852, he was made sachem of the Seneca and given the name Donehogawa, "Keeper of the Western Door of the Long House of the Iroquois". Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a close friendship with Ulysses S. Grant during the civil war, he came to be the first Native American to hold the position of Head of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. His work dealt largely with the construction and maintenance of canals. Ely S. Parker was a Seneca leader who served as a brigadier general and secretary to Ulysses S. … Her given name was Maud Theresa, but Ely also called her Ah … It was a short-lived career, however, for after but two years he was charged with the misuse of federal funds. — PARKER, Ely Samuel, soldier, b. in the Indian reservation, … [5], It was Parker who first encountered the scholar Lewis Henry Morgan, through a chance meeting in a bookstore. The author unveils some little-known information about Grant and his relationship with Parker. By the time of Parker’s birth, this once powerful confederation had been reduced to a scattering of reservations struggling for identity and survival. Parker began his career in public service by working as an interpreter and diplomat for the Seneca chiefs in their negotiations with the United States government about land rights and treaty rights. Both of his parents were of prominent Seneca families; while his father was a miller by trade and a Baptist minister,[2] he was also respected as a Tonawanda Seneca chief who had fought for the States in the War of 1812. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a... – Lytt til Ely S. Parker fra Biography direkte på mobilen din, surfetavlen eller nettleseren - ingen nedlastinger nødvendig. The house that Parker occupied during his stay in Ellicottv… Ely S. Parker’s homestead on Tonawanda Reservation. Ely Samuel Parker (1828 – August 31, 1895), born Hasanoanda, later known as Donehogawa, was a Tonawanda Seneca U.S. Army officer, attorney, engineer, and tribal diplomat. During the Civil War, Parker, a close friend and colleague of General Ulysses S. Grant, served the Union cause and penned the final copy of the Confederate army's surrender terms at the Appomattox Courthouse in 1865. [1], Ely Parker was born in 1828 as the sixth of seven children to Elizabeth and William Parker at Indian Falls, New York (then part of the Tonawanda Reservation). Download for offline reading, highlight, bookmark or take notes while you read The Life of General Ely S. Parker. [8], As an engineer, Parker contributed to upgrades and maintenance of the Erie Canal, among other projects. Parker served in this office from 1869 to 1871. • Armstrong, William H. Warrior in Two Camps. Parker was present when Confederate general Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Courthouse in April 1865. The family’s eventual foray into the wine business proved to be an important turning point in the professional life of Eli Parker. Working first as a tribal diplomat, and later forming a... – Lyssna på Ely S. Parker av Biography direkt i din mobil, surfplatta eller webbläsare - … His parents strongly supported education for all their children, including Spencer Houghton Cone Parker, Nicholson Henry Parker, Levi Parker, Caroline (Carrie) Parker, Newton Parker, and Solomon Parker. At the time Morgan was a young lawyer involved in forming “The Grand Order of the Iroquois”, a fraternity of young white men from Upstate New York who romanticized their image of the American Indian and wanted to model their group after “Iroquois“ ideals. They requested that his widow relocate his body. But in 1857 he received an appointment from the Treasury Department to superintend the construction of a custom house and marine hospital in Galena. Arthur C. Parker’s biography of his great-uncle, Ely S. Parker, rectifies this by bringing color to a remarkable man who stood at Ulysses S. Grant’s right hand side from the Chattanooga Campaign through the Confederate surrender at Appomattox Courthouse. 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